The pancreas monitors blood sugar levels and releases insulin or glucagon accordingly. Insulin lowers blood sugar by facilitating glucose uptake into cells. Glucagon raises blood sugar by prompting the liver to release stored glucose. Liver's Role:
The liver stores glucose as glycogen and releases it into the bloodstream when needed. This process helps maintain blood sugar levels between meals or during physical activity. Common Blood Sugar Disorders:
Diabetes Mellitus:
Type 1 diabetes results from the immune system attacking insulin-producing cells. Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance, where cells do not respond effectively to insulin. Hypoglycemia:
Low blood sugar levels (below 70 mg/dL) can lead to symptoms like dizziness, shakiness, and confusion. Diabetics using insulin or certain medications are at risk, but it can affect anyone.
